Most salaried investors I know start the same way. They open a Demat account, hear friends discuss multibagger stocks, start a ₹5,000 SIP, and then wonder whether they should also buy shares directly on the NSE or BSE.
I went through that phase too. The hard part was never finding stock names. The real challenge was buying a good business at a sensible price, holding through boring periods, and avoiding every WhatsApp “sure-shot” tip.
This practical listicle covers nine Indian stocks worth researching for long-term value, why they look interesting, and how to build a sensible position without gambling your savings.
How I Screen Undervalued Stocks to Buy Now in India
An undervalued stock does not simply mean a low-priced stock. A ₹50 share can be expensive, while a ₹2,000 share can offer value. What matters is the relationship between the share price and the company’s earnings, cash flow, assets, growth prospects, and risk.
I usually start with three checks before adding any stock to my watchlist:
- Reasonable valuation: I compare the P/E ratio, or price-to-earnings ratio, with the company’s history and sector peers. A P/E ratio tells you how much investors pay for every ₹1 of annual profit. You can learn more about how the P/E ratio works before using it as a filter.
- Business strength: I look for stable revenue, healthy profits, manageable debt, and a business that can survive slow economic periods.
- Long-term trigger: A company needs a reason to grow over the next five to ten years. It may benefit from credit growth, power demand, exports, infrastructure spending, premium consumption, or better operational efficiency.
For example, Suresh is 30 years old and earns ₹80,000 a month. He invests ₹10,000 monthly. Instead of putting all ₹10,000 into one “cheap” share, he may allocate ₹5,000 to an equity mutual fund SIP, ₹3,000 across quality direct stocks, and keep ₹2,000 for an emergency fund or future opportunities.
A mutual fund SIP means Systematic Investment Plan. It lets you invest a fixed amount at regular intervals in a mutual fund. The fund’s NAV, or Net Asset Value, is the price of one mutual fund unit. This route gives beginners diversification without requiring daily stock research.
Pro Tip: I have found that a low P/E ratio alone does not make a stock cheap. Sometimes the market assigns a low valuation because profits may fall, debt may rise, or the business cycle may turn. Always ask, “Why is this stock cheap?”
9 Best Undervalued Stocks to Buy Now in India
The companies below are not guaranteed winners or personal buy recommendations. They are quality-focused ideas for your research list, based on valuation, business position, and long-term themes. Check the latest quarterly results, valuations, and your own risk tolerance before investing.
1. HDFC Bank
HDFC Bank remains one of the first names I study when large private banks trade at a valuation that looks reasonable compared with their long-term quality. It has a wide banking franchise, strong deposit base, and exposure to India’s long-term credit growth story.
Banks make money by lending, collecting interest, and managing the difference between what they earn on loans and what they pay on deposits. This difference is called net interest margin. HDFC Bank’s long-term opportunity depends on growing deposits, maintaining asset quality, and integrating its larger balance sheet efficiently.
The risk is clear too. Banking stocks can remain under pressure when loan growth slows, margins shrink, or bad loans rise. That is why I would avoid investing a large lump sum on one day. A phased approach over several months reduces the risk of buying during a short-term peak.
For investors wanting direct exposure to Indian private banks, HDFC Bank deserves research. For a simpler alternative, a banking-oriented ETF or diversified index fund can spread the risk.
2. ITC Limited
ITC appeals to long-term investors because it combines steady consumer businesses with cigarettes, hotels, agriculture, paperboards, and packaged foods. The cigarette segment generates strong cash flow, while the FMCG business gives the company room to expand in everyday products.
Many investors focus only on cigarette volumes. I prefer looking at the broader picture: cash generation, dividend potential, brand strength, distribution reach, and whether non-cigarette businesses improve profitability over time.
ITC may suit an investor who wants a comparatively mature business rather than a high-growth small-cap story. The stock’s main risk comes from taxation or regulatory changes in cigarettes, along with slower-than-expected growth in FMCG brands.
Dividend income should not become your only reason to invest. A company can pay a high dividend and still deliver poor capital growth. If income matters to you, also review this guide to Indian dividend stocks before building a dividend-focused portfolio.
3. Power Grid Corporation of India
Power Grid Corporation of India, commonly called Power Grid, operates the transmission network that moves electricity across regions. India may add renewable energy, data centres, electric vehicles, and manufacturing capacity, but all of them need reliable transmission infrastructure.
This gives Power Grid a relatively defensive business model. It earns from regulated projects, which can make revenue more predictable than revenue from cyclical businesses. The stock also attracts investors looking for dividends and stable cash flows.
However, stable does not mean risk-free. Government-owned companies can face policy changes, delayed project execution, or capital-allocation concerns. Also, regulated returns can limit explosive growth.
I see Power Grid as a possible core utility allocation rather than a stock to chase after a sharp rally. Investors who already own several PSU stocks should avoid overconcentration, even if each stock appears attractively valued.
4. Coal India
Coal India often looks inexpensive on traditional valuation measures because investors worry about coal demand, environmental regulations, and government ownership. Yet India still depends heavily on coal for electricity generation and industrial activity.
The investment case rests on its scale, cash generation, dividend potential, and the gap between current valuation and earnings capacity. When production remains strong and coal demand stays healthy, the company can generate meaningful profits and cash flows.
The key risk is that this remains a cyclical and policy-sensitive stock. Commodity-linked businesses do not provide smooth earnings every year. A fall in demand, changes in pricing policy, or a faster energy transition can affect profitability.
I would treat Coal India as a value-and-income allocation, not a forever growth compounder. Keep the position size sensible and avoid expecting the share price to rise every quarter.
5. GAIL India
GAIL India operates in natural gas transmission, gas marketing, petrochemicals, and related infrastructure. Natural gas can play an important role as India shifts toward cleaner fuels while still meeting rising energy demand.
The company offers a mix of regulated pipeline income and market-linked businesses. This balance can create opportunities when market sentiment becomes overly negative, especially if investors ignore the long-term value of its infrastructure assets.
GAIL’s earnings can fluctuate because gas prices, petrochemical spreads, and marketing margins change. That volatility explains why you should not judge the business using only one quarter’s profit.
For a long-term investor, GAIL fits better as part of a diversified energy allocation. Do not combine it with large positions in every oil, gas, and power PSU, because these businesses can move together during policy or commodity cycles.
6. Bank of Baroda
Bank of Baroda is one of the large public-sector banks that deserves attention when its valuation remains modest relative to earnings, improving asset quality, and balance-sheet progress. Public-sector banks historically carried concerns around non-performing assets, or bad loans, but operational improvements can change market perception.
The main reason to study Bank of Baroda is simple: if loan growth remains healthy, provisions stay controlled, and profitability improves, a low valuation can rerate. A rerating means investors become willing to pay a higher P/E or price-to-book multiple.
Still, banking is never a one-number story. Watch deposit growth, net interest margin, gross NPAs, net NPAs, capital adequacy, and quarterly provisioning. A low price-to-book ratio can look attractive, but it may also reflect genuine asset-quality risks.
Suresh should not put his entire direct-equity amount into banks. If he wants exposure, he could divide the allocation between a private bank, a public-sector bank, and an ETF versus mutual fund option for better diversification.
7. Tata Motors
Tata Motors offers exposure to commercial vehicles, passenger vehicles, electric-vehicle ambitions, and Jaguar Land Rover. The market often values auto companies based on the next sales cycle, which can create opportunities when sentiment turns negative too quickly.
The company’s long-term story depends on demand recovery, product launches, premium vehicle performance, electric mobility execution, and debt management. Tata Motors has a broad business mix, but that also makes the stock more complex than a simple consumer company.
Automobile companies are cyclical. Interest rates, fuel prices, global demand, competition, exchange rates, and raw-material costs can affect earnings. That is why a low P/E ratio during a strong profit cycle does not automatically mean the stock is cheap.
I would study Tata Motors with a five-year view, not a five-week view. If you cannot handle sharp price moves, limit your allocation or use an index fund for automobile exposure.
8. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, or BPCL, is another value candidate for investors comfortable with energy-sector volatility. It operates refineries, fuel marketing networks, and a large retail presence across India.
BPCL can benefit when refining margins improve, demand for fuels remains firm, and marketing margins stay healthy. Its dividend profile may also appeal to income-focused investors. But oil marketing companies face variables that retail investors often underestimate.
Crude oil prices, government fuel-pricing decisions, currency movements, and inventory gains or losses can change profits quickly. A strong quarter does not always indicate a permanent improvement in business quality.
This is why I see BPCL as a tactical long-term value idea, not a stock for blind averaging. Review the company’s debt, refining performance, and marketing margins before every major addition.
9. REC Limited
REC Limited finances power-sector projects, including generation, transmission, distribution, and renewable infrastructure. India’s large electricity and infrastructure requirements create a clear long-term lending opportunity for specialised financiers.
REC can look attractive when its earnings growth, dividend yield, and valuation remain favourable. The company benefits when state utilities, renewable developers, and infrastructure projects need financing. It also gives investors indirect exposure to the power-capex theme.
The important risk is concentration. REC’s fortunes remain linked to the power sector, government policy, and borrower quality. Higher interest rates or stressed electricity distribution companies can affect credit costs and sentiment.
Investors should compare REC with other lenders instead of looking at its P/E ratio alone. Also review its loan-book growth, asset quality, capital adequacy, and dividend payout consistency.
How to Build a Position Without Overbuying
A Demat account is the digital account that holds your shares electronically. A trading account is the account you use to place buy or sell orders on the NSE or BSE. Once these are ready, the bigger question becomes allocation.
Suppose Suresh has ₹10,000 available every month for long-term investing. He could use a structure like this:
- ₹5,000 in a diversified equity mutual fund SIP or index fund
- ₹2,000 in one or two stocks from his researched watchlist
- ₹1,500 in an ETF, which is an exchange-traded fund bought and sold like a stock
- ₹1,500 kept aside for emergency savings, debt funds, or future stock corrections
An index ETF can help a beginner own a basket of companies without choosing every individual stock. Before investing, understand the benefits of ETF investing and the differences between ETFs and mutual funds.
If Suresh invests ₹5,000 every month for 15 years and earns an assumed 12% annual return, he may build roughly ₹25 lakh. Returns will never arrive in a straight line, but consistency matters more than trying to perfectly time every market dip.
The same logic applies to direct stocks. Buy in stages. Review the business quarterly. Add only when your original investment thesis remains valid, not merely because the share price has fallen.

Things to Keep in Mind
- Avoid stock tips: A Telegram message or television recommendation does not replace studying earnings, debt, valuation, and business risks.
- Diversify properly: Do not put all your money into banks, PSUs, energy stocks, or one supposedly undervalued share.
- Use surplus money: Invest only after building emergency savings and clearing costly debt such as credit-card balances.
- Respect the time horizon: Direct equity needs at least five to seven years. Money needed next year for a house down payment does not belong in stocks.
- Do not confuse low price with value: Penny stocks often look cheap because the underlying business has weak fundamentals. Read these reasons to stay away from penny stocks before chasing low-priced shares.
- Review, do not overtrade: Check quarterly results and annual reports, but do not react to every daily price movement or headline.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which are the best undervalued stocks to buy now in India?
HDFC Bank, ITC, Power Grid, Coal India, GAIL, Bank of Baroda, Tata Motors, BPCL, and REC are worth researching. Their suitability depends on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and current valuation. Never treat any list as a guaranteed buy signal.
How much money do I need to start investing in Indian stocks?
You can start with the price of one share plus brokerage and statutory charges. However, I suggest beginners first create an emergency fund and begin a diversified SIP from ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 monthly. Direct stocks work best when you can spread money across several companies.
Is SIP in mutual funds better than direct stocks for beginners?
For most beginners, a mutual fund SIP is easier because professional fund managers and diversification reduce single-stock risk. Direct stocks need more research, patience, and emotional control. You can combine both after learning the basics of long-term investment strategies.
What is a good P/E ratio for undervalued stocks in India?
There is no universal good P/E ratio. A P/E of 10 may be expensive for a declining business, while a P/E of 30 may be fair for a company with strong, durable growth. Compare it with peers, its own history, profit quality, and future opportunity.
Should I invest lump sum or buy stocks in parts?
Buying in parts usually works better for most retail investors because no one can consistently predict short-term market movements. Divide your planned amount into three to six purchases over time. This approach lowers the regret of investing everything just before a correction.
Can I invest in unlisted shares along with listed stocks?
You can, but unlisted shares involve lower liquidity, less transparent pricing, and a different risk profile. Start only after understanding valuation, transfer processes, and regulations. This guide on risks of investing in unlisted shares in India is a useful starting point.
These nine stocks give you a practical starting list across banking, consumer goods, power, energy, automobiles, and infrastructure finance. Start simple, invest consistently, diversify your money, and focus on long-term business performance rather than daily market noise. I hope you found this article helpful.
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Ramesh Iyer is the founder of StocksInfo.AI, a Bengaluru-based investor with two decades of market experience, writing plain-language content on stocks, mutual funds, and ETFs for everyday Indian investors. Read more